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State of Commodity Dependence 2016

Series: The State of Commodity Dependence
( Print: January 2018, PDF: July 2017 )

The 2016 edition of the State of Commodity Dependence contains 135 individual country profiles, each comprising 40 indicators mostly related to the three main dimensions of commodity dependence...

The 2016 edition of the State of Commodity Dependence contains 135 individual country profiles, each comprising 40 indicators mostly related to the three main dimensions of commodity dependence...


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State of Commodity Dependence 2023

State of Commodity Dependence 2023

Series: The State of Commodity Dependence
( Print: July 2023, PDF: August 2023 )

A country is export commodity-dependent (from now on “commodity dependent”) when its exports are heavily concentrated on primary commodities. The source of commodity dependence can be linked to...

A country is export commodity-dependent (from now on “commodity dependent”) when its exports are heavily concentrated on primary commodities. The source of commodity dependence can be linked to...


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State of Commodity Dependence 2019

Series: The State of Commodity Dependence
( Print: June 2019, PDF: June 2019 )

This publication contains 189 individual country profiles, each comprising 30 indicators mostly related to the four main dimensions of commodity dependence, namely: merchandise and commodity export...

This publication contains 189 individual country profiles, each comprising 30 indicators mostly related to the four main dimensions of commodity dependence, namely: merchandise and commodity export...


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State of Commodity Dependence 2021

Series: The State of Commodity Dependence
( Print: October 2021, PDF: October 2021 )

This 2021 edition of the State of Commodity Dependence contains statistical profiles for 195 UNCTAD member States. Comprised of around 30 indicators, it demonstrates the extent of each country’s...

This 2021 edition of the State of Commodity Dependence contains statistical profiles for 195 UNCTAD member States. Comprised of around 30 indicators, it demonstrates the extent of each country’s...


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State of Commodity Dependence 2014

Series: The State of Commodity Dependence
( PDF: April 2015 )

The 2014 edition of the State of Commodity Dependence contains 135 individual country profiles presenting various that are comparable across countries. For every country, reference data are also...

The 2014 edition of the State of Commodity Dependence contains 135 individual country profiles presenting various that are comparable across countries. For every country, reference data are also...


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State of Commodity Dependence 2012

Series: The State of Commodity Dependence
( PDF: May 2012 )

The State of Commodity Dependence 2012 was prepared by the Special Unit on Commodities (SUC) of UNCTAD. This document aims to provide an individual country overview of the commodity-related situation...

The State of Commodity Dependence 2012 was prepared by the Special Unit on Commodities (SUC) of UNCTAD. This document aims to provide an individual country overview of the commodity-related situation...


Repercusiones del Acta Unica Europea en los Paises No Miembros Primera Parte

Series: Revista de la Planificación del Desarrollo
( Print: August 1993 )

Repercusiones del Acta Unica Europea en los Paises No Miembros, Las

Series: Revista de la Planificación del Desarrollo
( Print: November 1993 )

En este estudio se determinan las repercusiones de la creación del Mercado Unico en terceros países y de difundir los resultados. Se examinan cuestiones como las relaciones comerciales, las corrientes...

En este estudio se determinan las repercusiones de la creación del Mercado Unico en terceros países y de difundir los resultados. Se examinan cuestiones como las relaciones comerciales, las corrientes...


Revoluciones en el Este y sus Repercusiones para los Paises en Desarrollo

Series: Revista de la Planificación del Desarrollo
( Print: November 1993 )

En este estudio se llega a la conclusión de que las consecuencias negativas de la transformación en Europa oriental no es probable que sean graves para los países en desarrollo como grupo. Sin embargo...

En este estudio se llega a la conclusión de que las consecuencias negativas de la transformación en Europa oriental no es probable que sean graves para los países en desarrollo como grupo. Sin embargo...


Black Sea Bibliography

Series: Black Sea Environmental Priorities Study
( Print: June 1996 )

A new bibliography which catalogues scientific literature in the fields of geology, chemistry and biology pertaining to the Black Sea. The 4,542 entries attest to the magnitude of scientific and other...

A new bibliography which catalogues scientific literature in the fields of geology, chemistry and biology pertaining to the Black Sea. The 4,542 entries attest to the magnitude of scientific and other...


Marine Aquaculture in the Black Sea Region

Current Status and Development Options

Series: Black Sea Environmental Priorities Study
( Print: December 1996 )

A combination of factors, including the environmental degradation of the Black Sea, a period of overfishing, and the presence of opportunistic invader species have led to a rapid decline in the Black...

A combination of factors, including the environmental degradation of the Black Sea, a period of overfishing, and the presence of opportunistic invader species have led to a rapid decline in the Black...


Black Sea Biological Diversity

Romania

Series: Black Sea Environmental Priorities Study
( Print: November 1997 )

The waters of the Black Sea have supported a rich and diverse marine life. However, in recent decades the Black Sea has come under severe threat due to the combined impacts of eutrophication, anoxia...

The waters of the Black Sea have supported a rich and diverse marine life. However, in recent decades the Black Sea has come under severe threat due to the combined impacts of eutrophication, anoxia...


Biological Diversity in the Black Sea

A Study of Change and Decline

Series: Black Sea Environmental Priorities Study
( Print: August 1997 )

Currently, there is growing recognition that biodiversity is a global asset of incalculable value to present and future generations. This book reviews the present state of the Black Sea ecosystem and...

Currently, there is growing recognition that biodiversity is a global asset of incalculable value to present and future generations. This book reviews the present state of the Black Sea ecosystem and...


National Report on Turkey

Series: Black Sea Environmental Priorities Study

National Report on Ukraine

Series: Black Sea Environmental Priorities Study

Black Sea Biological Diversity

Bulgaria

Series: Black Sea Environmental Priorities Study
( Print: May 1998 )

The waters of the Black Sea have supported a rich and diverse marine life. However, in recent decades the Black Sea has come under severe threat due to the combined impacts of eutrophication, anoxia...

The waters of the Black Sea have supported a rich and diverse marine life. However, in recent decades the Black Sea has come under severe threat due to the combined impacts of eutrophication, anoxia...


Black Sea Biological Diversity

Ukraine

Series: Black Sea Environmental Priorities Study
( Print: October 1998 )

The waters of the Black Sea have supported a rich and diverse marine life. However, in recent decades the Black Sea has come under severe threat due to the combined impacts of eutrophication, anoxia...

The waters of the Black Sea have supported a rich and diverse marine life. However, in recent decades the Black Sea has come under severe threat due to the combined impacts of eutrophication, anoxia...