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Promoting Foreign Direct Investment in Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS

Series: Trade and Investment Guides
( Print: October 2000 )

Today, there are over 20 countries classified as transition economies. It is undeniable that a basic and essential challenge for all transition economies is still the attraction of investment and, in...

Today, there are over 20 countries classified as transition economies. It is undeniable that a basic and essential challenge for all transition economies is still the attraction of investment and, in...


Standards and Regulations in International Trade

Series: Trade and Investment Guides
( Print: August 2000 )

This publication summarizes the proceedings of the Round Table on Standards, Norms and Regulations and their Impact on International Trade, focused primarily on central and eastern European countries...

This publication summarizes the proceedings of the Round Table on Standards, Norms and Regulations and their Impact on International Trade, focused primarily on central and eastern European countries...


Polish Experience of Transition, The

Accomplishments and Problems

Series: Trade and Investment Guides
( Print: February 2001 )

This publication discusses the different aspects of transition Poland has experienced during the last decade. The guide looks at encouraging private entrepreneurship; problems of stock exchanges in a...

This publication discusses the different aspects of transition Poland has experienced during the last decade. The guide looks at encouraging private entrepreneurship; problems of stock exchanges in a...


Trade Finance in Transition Economies

Practical Ways to Support Exports and Imports

Series: Trade and Investment Guides
( Print: August 1999 )

The development of foreign trade in the transition economies depends largely on the availability of competitive exports and convertible currency funds for imports. This publication addresses practical...

The development of foreign trade in the transition economies depends largely on the availability of competitive exports and convertible currency funds for imports. This publication addresses practical...


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Inversión Extranjera Directa y Desarrollo

Series: Publicaciones de la UNCTAD sobre Temas Relacionados con los Acuerdos Internacionales en Materia de Inversión
( Print: April 2002 )

El presente estudio trata de la función de la inversión extranjera directa (IED) en relación con el desarrollo. Se hace primero un examen de los efectos de las IED en el desarrollo por conducto del...

El presente estudio trata de la función de la inversión extranjera directa (IED) en relación con el desarrollo. Se hace primero un examen de los efectos de las IED en el desarrollo por conducto del...


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Services in Transition Economies

Series: Trade and Investment Guides
( Print: July 2002 )

The rapid development of the services sector in domestic and international trade has been a major feature of the world’s economic development over the last thirty or more years. At the same time...

The rapid development of the services sector in domestic and international trade has been a major feature of the world’s economic development over the last thirty or more years. At the same time...


National Accounts Studies of the ESCWA Region, Bulletin No.27 (English and Arabic languages)

Series: National Accounts Studies of the Arab Region
( Print: February 2008, PDF: December 2007 )

This publication provides national statistics on the countries of Western Asia. The data includes aggregates of national accounts and their relative distribution, consolidated national accounts for...

This publication provides national statistics on the countries of Western Asia. The data includes aggregates of national accounts and their relative distribution, consolidated national accounts for...


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National Accounts Studies of the ESCWA Region, Bulletin No.28 (English and Arabic languages)

Series: National Accounts Studies of the Arab Region
( Print: September 2009, PDF: December 2009 )

This bulletin includes available data and Economic and Social Commission’s for Western Asia (ESCWA) estimates of GDP at both current and constant prices, in addition to the consolidated national...

This bulletin includes available data and Economic and Social Commission’s for Western Asia (ESCWA) estimates of GDP at both current and constant prices, in addition to the consolidated national...


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National Accounts Studies of the Arab Region, Bulletin No.32 (English and Arabic languages)


Series: National Accounts Studies of the Arab Region
( Print: June 2013, PDF: April 2013 )

This publication presents available data and estimates of GDP at both current and constant prices, in addition to the consolidated national accounts for each Arab Region member country during a five...

This publication presents available data and estimates of GDP at both current and constant prices, in addition to the consolidated national accounts for each Arab Region member country during a five...


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National Accounts Studies of the Arab Region, Bulletin No.33 (English and Arabic languages)


Series: National Accounts Studies of the Arab Region
( Print: March 2014, PDF: December 2013 )

This publication presents available data and estimates of GDP at both current and constant prices, in addition to the consolidated national accounts for each Arab Region member country during a five...

This publication presents available data and estimates of GDP at both current and constant prices, in addition to the consolidated national accounts for each Arab Region member country during a five...


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National Accounts Studies of the Arab Region, Bulletin No.34 (English and Arabic languages)

Series: National Accounts Studies of the Arab Region
( Print: May 2015, PDF: June 2015 )

This publication presents available data and estimates of GDP at both current and constant prices, in addition to the consolidated national accounts for each Arab Region member country during a five...

This publication presents available data and estimates of GDP at both current and constant prices, in addition to the consolidated national accounts for each Arab Region member country during a five...


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Medidas Comerciales Relacionadas con las Inversiones

Series: Publicaciones de la UNCTAD sobre Temas Relacionados con los Acuerdos Internacionales en Materia de Inversión
( Print: April 2002 )

Las Medidas Comerciales Relacionadas con las Inversiones (MCI), como concepto, apuntan a un cambio de orientación desde las perspectivas tradicionalmente centradas en el comercio hacia una mayor...

Las Medidas Comerciales Relacionadas con las Inversiones (MCI), como concepto, apuntan a un cambio de orientación desde las perspectivas tradicionalmente centradas en el comercio hacia una mayor...


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Alcance y Definición

Series: Publicaciones de la UNCTAD sobre Temas Relacionados con los Acuerdos Internacionales en Materia de Inversión
( Print: April 2002 )

En el presente documento se analizan el alcance y las definiciones de los acuerdos en materia de inversión de acuerdo a su ámbito geográfico, por su aplicación en el tiempo y por su alcance de...

En el presente documento se analizan el alcance y las definiciones de los acuerdos en materia de inversión de acuerdo a su ámbito geográfico, por su aplicación en el tiempo y por su alcance de...


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Fijación de Precios de Transferencia

Series: Publicaciones de la UNCTAD sobre Temas Relacionados con los Acuerdos Internacionales en Materia de Inversión
( Print: April 2002 )

A medida que avanza la integración global de la economía mundial, un número creciente de empresas transnacionales (ETN) consideran la posibilidad de hacer nuevas inversiones extranjeras directas (IED)...

A medida que avanza la integración global de la economía mundial, un número creciente de empresas transnacionales (ETN) consideran la posibilidad de hacer nuevas inversiones extranjeras directas (IED)...


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Admisión y Establecimiento

Series: Publicaciones de la UNCTAD sobre Temas Relacionados con los Acuerdos Internacionales en Materia de Inversión
( Print: April 2002 )

En el presente estudio se analizan las opciones jurídicas y políticas que determinan la admisión y el establecimiento de la inversión extranjera directa (IED) realizada por empresas transnacionales...

En el presente estudio se analizan las opciones jurídicas y políticas que determinan la admisión y el establecimiento de la inversión extranjera directa (IED) realizada por empresas transnacionales...


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Trato de la Nación más Favorecida

Series: Publicaciones de la UNCTAD sobre Temas Relacionados con los Acuerdos Internacionales en Materia de Inversión
( Print: April 2002 )

El trato Nación Más Favorecida (NMF) se aplica tanto en la esfera del comercio como en la inversión. En el presente estudio se revisan los acuerdos existentes y se examinan los casos en los que no se...

El trato Nación Más Favorecida (NMF) se aplica tanto en la esfera del comercio como en la inversión. En el presente estudio se revisan los acuerdos existentes y se examinan los casos en los que no se...


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National Accounts Studies of the Arab Region, Bulletin No.35 (English and Arabic languages)

Series: National Accounts Studies of the Arab Region
( Print: April 2018, PDF: August 2017 )

Issue no. 35 of the National Accounts Studies of the Arab Region includes available data and ESCWA estimates of GDP at both current and constant prices, in addition to the consolidated national...

Issue no. 35 of the National Accounts Studies of the Arab Region includes available data and ESCWA estimates of GDP at both current and constant prices, in addition to the consolidated national...


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Trade Finance for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in CIS Countries

Series: Trade and Investment Guides
( Print: June 2003 )

This report is taken from the deliberations that took place at the workshop, Practical Aspects of Trade Finance in CIS Countries with Special Reference to Problems Encountered by Small and Medium...

This report is taken from the deliberations that took place at the workshop, Practical Aspects of Trade Finance in CIS Countries with Special Reference to Problems Encountered by Small and Medium...


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Building Trade Partnerships in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia

Series: Trade and Investment Guides
( Print: February 2007, PDF: January 2009 )

This brief publication aims to provide useful information for formulating technical assistance projects for Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia (EECCA) countries. The publication provides a...

This brief publication aims to provide useful information for formulating technical assistance projects for Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia (EECCA) countries. The publication provides a...


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Etablissement de Partenariats Commerciaux en Europe Orientale, dans le Caucase et en Asie Centrale

Series: Trade and Investment Guides
( Print: March 2009 )

La présente publication examine les résultats de l’intégration commerciale dans la région de l’EOCAC. On y décrit à la fois le contexte historique qui a marqué la conclusion d’accords de libre-échange...

La présente publication examine les résultats de l’intégration commerciale dans la région de l’EOCAC. On y décrit à la fois le contexte historique qui a marqué la conclusion d’accords de libre-échange...