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Transfer of Technology

Series: UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements (Series One)
( Print: February 2002 )

This paper discusses the issue of technology transfer in the context of international investment agreements (IIAs) and is divided into four main sections. The first section is an explanation of the...

This paper discusses the issue of technology transfer in the context of international investment agreements (IIAs) and is divided into four main sections. The first section is an explanation of the...


Trends in International Investment Agreements

An Overview

Series: UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements (Series One)
( Print: March 2000 )

In the past four decades, national and international legal policies and rules concerning foreign direct investment (FDI) have repeatedly changed. This paper provides an overview of the developments in...

In the past four decades, national and international legal policies and rules concerning foreign direct investment (FDI) have repeatedly changed. This paper provides an overview of the developments in...


Lessons from the MAI

Series: UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements (Series One)
( Print: March 2000 )

This publication considers the factors that contributed to the decision of the members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development to discontinue the negotiations on the Multilateral...

This publication considers the factors that contributed to the decision of the members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development to discontinue the negotiations on the Multilateral...


Psychotropic Substances 1998

Statistics for 1997 - Assessments of Medical and Scientific Requirements for Substances in Schedules...

Series: Psychotropic Substances / Substances Psychotropes / Sustancias Sicotrópicas
( Print: May 1999 )

This publications details and reviews statistics of psychotropic substances. Dosages, consumption, requirements and national legislations are also looked at for specific drugs and countries.

This publications details and reviews statistics of psychotropic substances. Dosages, consumption, requirements and national legislations are also looked at for specific drugs and countries.


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Illicit Payments

Series: UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements (Series One)
( Print: November 2001 )

This paper examines the topic of transnational bribery in the context of international investment agreements (IIAs), as well as other international instruments that address issues related to the...

This paper examines the topic of transnational bribery in the context of international investment agreements (IIAs), as well as other international instruments that address issues related to the...


Home Country Measures

Series: UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements (Series One)
( Print: December 2001 )

Most international negotiations on foreign direct investment focus on issues involving the paired relationship between transnational corporations and host countries. This publication discusses the...

Most international negotiations on foreign direct investment focus on issues involving the paired relationship between transnational corporations and host countries. This publication discusses the...


Foreign Direct Investment and Development

Series: UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements (Series One)
( Print: June 1999 )

The importance of foreign direct investment for development has dramatically increased in recent years. This concise study offers balanced and easily accessible analysis of the issues involved...

The importance of foreign direct investment for development has dramatically increased in recent years. This concise study offers balanced and easily accessible analysis of the issues involved...


Psychotropic Substances 1997

Statistics for 1996 - Assessments of Medical and Scientific Requirements for Substances in Schedules...

Series: Psychotropic Substances / Substances Psychotropes / Sustancias Sicotrópicas
( Print: February 1998 )

This publications details and reviews statistics of psychotropic substances. Dosages, consumption, requirements and national legislations are also looked at for specific drugs and countries.

This publications details and reviews statistics of psychotropic substances. Dosages, consumption, requirements and national legislations are also looked at for specific drugs and countries.


Psychotropic Substances 2001

Statistics for 2000 - Assessments of Medical and Scientific Requirements for Substances in Schedules...

Series: Psychotropic Substances / Substances Psychotropes / Sustancias Sicotrópicas
( Print: February 2002, PDF: October 2006 )

This publication details and reviews statistics of psychotropic substances. Dosages, consumption, requirements and national legislations are also looked at for specific drugs and countries.

This publication details and reviews statistics of psychotropic substances. Dosages, consumption, requirements and national legislations are also looked at for specific drugs and countries.


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Psychotropic Substances 2011

Statistics for 2010 - Assessments of Annual Medical and Scientific Requirements

Series: Psychotropic Substances / Substances Psychotropes / Sustancias Sicotrópicas
( Print: June 2012, PDF: April 2012 )

This publication provides statistics and assessments of annual medical and scientific requirements for psychotropic substances, levels of consumption of groups of the substances, prohibitions and...

This publication provides statistics and assessments of annual medical and scientific requirements for psychotropic substances, levels of consumption of groups of the substances, prohibitions and...


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Psychotropic Substances 2012

Statistics for 2011 - Assessments of Annual Medical and Scientific Requirements for Substances in...

Series: Psychotropic Substances / Substances Psychotropes / Sustancias Sicotrópicas
( Print: April 2013, PDF: April 2013 )

This publication provides statistics and assessments of annual medical and scientific requirements for psychotropic substances, levels of consumption of groups of the substances, prohibitions and...

This publication provides statistics and assessments of annual medical and scientific requirements for psychotropic substances, levels of consumption of groups of the substances, prohibitions and...


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Psychotropic Substances 2013

Statistics for 2012 - Assessments of Annual Medical and Scientific Requirements

Series: Psychotropic Substances / Substances Psychotropes / Sustancias Sicotrópicas
( Print: May 2014, PDF: December 2015 )

This publication provides statistics and assessments of annual medical and scientific requirements for psychotropic substances, levels of consumption of groups of the substances, prohibitions and...

This publication provides statistics and assessments of annual medical and scientific requirements for psychotropic substances, levels of consumption of groups of the substances, prohibitions and...


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Psychotropic Substances 2014

Statistics for 2013 - Assessments of Annual Medical and Scientific Requirements

Series: Psychotropic Substances / Substances Psychotropes / Sustancias Sicotrópicas
( Print: June 2015, PDF: April 2016 )

This publication provides statistics and assessments of annual medical and scientific requirements for psychotropic substances, levels of consumption of groups of the substances, prohibitions and...

This publication provides statistics and assessments of annual medical and scientific requirements for psychotropic substances, levels of consumption of groups of the substances, prohibitions and...


Psychotropic Substances 2000

Statistics for 1999 - Assessments of Medical and Scientific Requirements for Substances in Schedules...

Series: Psychotropic Substances / Substances Psychotropes / Sustancias Sicotrópicas
( Print: May 2001 )

This publication presents and reviews statistical data on psychotropic substances. Dosages, consumption, requirements and national legislations are also looked at for specific drugs and countries.

This publication presents and reviews statistical data on psychotropic substances. Dosages, consumption, requirements and national legislations are also looked at for specific drugs and countries.


Investment-Related Trade Measures

Series: UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements (Series One)
( Print: August 1999 )

Investment-related trade measures help shape the attractiveness of the investment climate by altering trade conditions associated with a given country or region. This concise study offers balanced and...

Investment-related trade measures help shape the attractiveness of the investment climate by altering trade conditions associated with a given country or region. This concise study offers balanced and...


Scope and Definition

Series: UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements (Series One)
( Print: June 1999 )

Investment agreements must specify not only their geographical and temporal coverage but, and most importantly, their subject-matter coverage, which is done primarily through the provisions on...

Investment agreements must specify not only their geographical and temporal coverage but, and most importantly, their subject-matter coverage, which is done primarily through the provisions on...


Transfer Pricing

Series: UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements (Series One)
( Print: June 1999 )

Transfer pricing methods raise important and contentious policy questions for both host and home governments, as well as transnational corporations, as they directly affect the amount of profit...

Transfer pricing methods raise important and contentious policy questions for both host and home governments, as well as transnational corporations, as they directly affect the amount of profit...


Admission and Establishment

Series: UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements (Series One)
( Print: May 1999 )

The legal and policy options surrounding the admission and establishment of foreign direct investment by transnational corporations into host countries, is a topic that raises questions central to...

The legal and policy options surrounding the admission and establishment of foreign direct investment by transnational corporations into host countries, is a topic that raises questions central to...


Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment

Series: UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements (Series One)
( Print: June 1999 )

The most-favoured-nation treatment (MFN) standard is a core element of international investment agreements, it gives investors a guarantee against certain forms of discrimination by host countries...

The most-favoured-nation treatment (MFN) standard is a core element of international investment agreements, it gives investors a guarantee against certain forms of discrimination by host countries...


Fair and Equitable Treatment

Series: UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements (Series One)
( Print: September 1999 )

The concept of fair and equitable treatment, which has assumed prominence in investment relations between States, provides a yardstick by which relations between foreign direct investors and...

The concept of fair and equitable treatment, which has assumed prominence in investment relations between States, provides a yardstick by which relations between foreign direct investors and...