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Least Developed Countries and Trade

Challenges of Implementing the Bali Package

Series: ESCAP Studies in Trade and Investment
( Print: January 2016, PDF: December 2015 )

After more than a decade of negotiations, the Ninth Ministerial Conference, held in Bali in 2013, brought reprieve for the Doha Development Agenda (DDA). The Ministerial Declaration that was agreed on...

After more than a decade of negotiations, the Ninth Ministerial Conference, held in Bali in 2013, brought reprieve for the Doha Development Agenda (DDA). The Ministerial Declaration that was agreed on...


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Information Management in Agrifood Chains

Towards an Integrated Paperless Framework for Agrifood Trade Facilitation

( Print: February 2016, PDF: February 2016 )

International trade in agricultural and food products is more complex than trade in manufacturing – trade regulations are stricter, paperwork and logistics more complex. These are required for...

International trade in agricultural and food products is more complex than trade in manufacturing – trade regulations are stricter, paperwork and logistics more complex. These are required for...


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Promoting Food Security Through Non-tariff Measures: From Costs to Benefits

Promoting Food Security Through Non-tariff Measures: From Costs to Benefits

( PDF: March 2024 )

The objective of this report is to decrypt the complex linkages across the four pillars of food security: accessibility, availability, stability, and utilization. It quantifies impacts and offers...

The objective of this report is to decrypt the complex linkages across the four pillars of food security: accessibility, availability, stability, and utilization. It quantifies impacts and offers...


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Simply Measuring - Quantifying Food Loss & Waste

UNECE Food Loss and Waste Measuring Methodology for Fresh Produce Supply Chains

( PDF: June 2022 )

The UNECE measuring methodology aims at quantifying food loss and waste at several key points of the fresh produce supply chain. The methodology builds on existing methodologies and newly developed...

The UNECE measuring methodology aims at quantifying food loss and waste at several key points of the fresh produce supply chain. The methodology builds on existing methodologies and newly developed...


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Mesurer et quantifier simplement les pertes et gaspillages alimentaires

Méthode de mesure applicable à la chaîne d’approvisionnement en produits frais

( PDF: February 2023 )

La méthodologie de mesure employée par la CEE de l’ONU vise à quantifier les pertes et gaspillages alimentaires en divers points clés de la chaîne d'approvisionnement des produits frais. Elle s'appuie...

La méthodologie de mesure employée par la CEE de l’ONU vise à quantifier les pertes et gaspillages alimentaires en divers points clés de la chaîne d'approvisionnement des produits frais. Elle s'appuie...


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Simply Measuring - Quantifying Food Loss & Waste (Russian language)

Simply Measuring - Quantifying Food Loss & Waste (Russian language)

UNECE Food Loss and Waste Measuring Methodology for Fresh Produce Supply Chains

( PDF: August 2023 )

The UNECE measuring methodology aims at quantifying food loss and waste at several key points of the fresh produce supply chain. The methodology builds on existing methodologies and newly developed...

The UNECE measuring methodology aims at quantifying food loss and waste at several key points of the fresh produce supply chain. The methodology builds on existing methodologies and newly developed...


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Negotiating Liberalization of Trade in Agriculture for Development

( PDF: July 2020 )

Agriculture is both an important and sensitive sector in all countries. Negotiations on liberalizing trade in agriculture concern numerous issues and therefore are complex and particularly challenging...

Agriculture is both an important and sensitive sector in all countries. Negotiations on liberalizing trade in agriculture concern numerous issues and therefore are complex and particularly challenging...


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Voluntary Sustainability Standards in International Trade (Arabic language)

Voluntary Sustainability Standards in International Trade (Arabic language)

( PDF: December 2023 )

This handbook provides an introduction to Voluntary Sustainability Standards as instruments to make international trade more sustainable. Chapter 1 sets out to describe what VSS are, how they have...

This handbook provides an introduction to Voluntary Sustainability Standards as instruments to make international trade more sustainable. Chapter 1 sets out to describe what VSS are, how they have...


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Voluntary Sustainability Standards in International Trade

Voluntary Sustainability Standards in International Trade

( Print: April 2023, PDF: April 2023 )

This handbook provides an introduction to Voluntary Sustainability Standards as instruments to make international trade more sustainable. Chapter 1 sets out to describe what VSS are, how they have...

This handbook provides an introduction to Voluntary Sustainability Standards as instruments to make international trade more sustainable. Chapter 1 sets out to describe what VSS are, how they have...


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Normas voluntarias de sostenibilidad en el comercio internacional

Normas voluntarias de sostenibilidad en el comercio internacional

( PDF: August 2023 )

Este informe ofrece una introducción a las NVS como instrumentos para mejorar la sostenibilidad del comercio internacional. En el capítulo I se describen las NVS, su creación y su evolución. Se...

Este informe ofrece una introducción a las NVS como instrumentos para mejorar la sostenibilidad del comercio internacional. En el capítulo I se describen las NVS, su creación y su evolución. Se...


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ISO 22000

Food Safety Management Systems—An Easy-to-use Checklist for Small Business—Are You Ready? (Includes...

( Print: July 2007, PDF: July 2007 )

This Checklist consists of questions covering various aspects of the setting-up, implementation and certification of a food safety management system according to ISO 22000. The Checklist is broken...

This Checklist consists of questions covering various aspects of the setting-up, implementation and certification of a food safety management system according to ISO 22000. The Checklist is broken...


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UNCTAD Toolbox: Delivering Results (Arabic language)

( PDF: January 2021 )

The UNCTAD Toolbox contains information on our technical cooperation products that can assist countries in putting in place the policies, regulations and institutional frameworks and in mobilizing the...

The UNCTAD Toolbox contains information on our technical cooperation products that can assist countries in putting in place the policies, regulations and institutional frameworks and in mobilizing the...


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UNCTAD Toolbox: Delivering Results

( Print: March 2020, PDF: April 2020 )

The UNCTAD Toolbox contains information on our technical cooperation products that can assist countries in putting in place the policies, regulations and institutional frameworks and in mobilizing the...

The UNCTAD Toolbox contains information on our technical cooperation products that can assist countries in putting in place the policies, regulations and institutional frameworks and in mobilizing the...


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Caja de herramientas de la UNCTAD: obtener resultados

( PDF: November 2020 )

La Caja de Herramientas de la UNCTAD contiene información sobre nuestros productos de cooperación técnica que pueden ayudar a los países a establecer marcos políticos, normativos e institucionales, y...

La Caja de Herramientas de la UNCTAD contiene información sobre nuestros productos de cooperación técnica que pueden ayudar a los países a establecer marcos políticos, normativos e institucionales, y...


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CNUCED instruments de la coopération technique: Produire des résultats

( PDF: November 2020 )

Le fascicule CNUCED : Instruments de la coopération technique contient les informations utiles qui aideront les pays à mettre en place un cadre directif, réglementaire et institutionnel et à mobiliser...

Le fascicule CNUCED : Instruments de la coopération technique contient les informations utiles qui aideront les pays à mettre en place un cadre directif, réglementaire et institutionnel et à mobiliser...


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Investment Policy Review - Armenia

Series: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Investment Policy Reviews
( PDF: March 2020 )

The Investment Policy Review of Armenia makes concrete policy recommendations on how Armenia can improve its investment climate, attract higher inflows of foreign direct investment and derive more...

The Investment Policy Review of Armenia makes concrete policy recommendations on how Armenia can improve its investment climate, attract higher inflows of foreign direct investment and derive more...


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Investment Policy Review - Angola

Series: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Investment Policy Reviews
( PDF: January 2020 )

FDI in Angola has been highly volatile and concentrated in the extractive sector. Initiatives to improve investment attractiveness are hampered by various challenges affecting the policy environment...

FDI in Angola has been highly volatile and concentrated in the extractive sector. Initiatives to improve investment attractiveness are hampered by various challenges affecting the policy environment...


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Revisão da Política de Investimento - Angola (Portuguese language)

( PDF: January 2020 )

FDI in Angola has been highly volatile and concentrated in the extractive sector. Initiatives to improve investment attractiveness are hampered by various challenges affecting the policy environment...

FDI in Angola has been highly volatile and concentrated in the extractive sector. Initiatives to improve investment attractiveness are hampered by various challenges affecting the policy environment...