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Study on Underground Gas Storage in Europe and Central Asia

Working Party on Gas

Series: ECE Energy Series
( Print: May 2001 )

This study provides unique information on underground gas storage (UGS) in Europe and Central Asia in the following areas: new and emerging technologies and improvements in UGS; current UGS status in...

This study provides unique information on underground gas storage (UGS) in Europe and Central Asia in the following areas: new and emerging technologies and improvements in UGS; current UGS status in...


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Inversión Extranjera Directa y Desarrollo

Series: Publicaciones de la UNCTAD sobre Temas Relacionados con los Acuerdos Internacionales en Materia de Inversión
( Print: April 2002 )

El presente estudio trata de la función de la inversión extranjera directa (IED) en relación con el desarrollo. Se hace primero un examen de los efectos de las IED en el desarrollo por conducto del...

El presente estudio trata de la función de la inversión extranjera directa (IED) en relación con el desarrollo. Se hace primero un examen de los efectos de las IED en el desarrollo por conducto del...


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East-west Energy Efficiency Standards and Labels

Series: ECE Energy Series
( Print: March 2002, PDF: October 2006 )

This document is the final report of the SACHA-II project. SACHA stands for The State of the Art of Cooling Household and Other Major Appliances Standards, Market and Technology in Central and Eastern...

This document is the final report of the SACHA-II project. SACHA stands for The State of the Art of Cooling Household and Other Major Appliances Standards, Market and Technology in Central and Eastern...


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Energy Efficiency and Energy Security in the CIS

Series: ECE Energy Series
( Print: February 2002, PDF: February 2002 )

This study assesses the potential for energy conservation in CIS member countries to the year 2010 and explains how improvements in energy efficiency of member countries could contribute to enhancing...

This study assesses the potential for energy conservation in CIS member countries to the year 2010 and explains how improvements in energy efficiency of member countries could contribute to enhancing...


Energy Efficiency and Energy Security in the CIS (Russian language)

Series: ECE Energy Series (Russian)
( Print: February 2002 )

This study assesses the potential for energy conservation in CIS member countries to the year 2010 and explains how improvements in energy efficiency of member countries could contribute to enhancing...

This study assesses the potential for energy conservation in CIS member countries to the year 2010 and explains how improvements in energy efficiency of member countries could contribute to enhancing...


East-west Energy Efficiency Standards and Labels

Series: ECE Energy Series
( Print: July 1998 )

This publication presents an analysis and interpretation of the situation of cooling household appliances (CHA) in four European countries - Belarus, Bulgaria, Hungary and the Ukraine. The extensive...

This publication presents an analysis and interpretation of the situation of cooling household appliances (CHA) in four European countries - Belarus, Bulgaria, Hungary and the Ukraine. The extensive...


Sources of Financing Energy Efficiency Projects in Central and Eastern Europe

Series: ECE Energy Series
( Print: July 1998 )

The Energy Efficiency 2000 Project was set up to assist central and eastern Europe and CIS countries to enhance their energy efficiency ans security to ease the energy supply constraints of economic...

The Energy Efficiency 2000 Project was set up to assist central and eastern Europe and CIS countries to enhance their energy efficiency ans security to ease the energy supply constraints of economic...


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Medidas Comerciales Relacionadas con las Inversiones

Series: Publicaciones de la UNCTAD sobre Temas Relacionados con los Acuerdos Internacionales en Materia de Inversión
( Print: April 2002 )

Las Medidas Comerciales Relacionadas con las Inversiones (MCI), como concepto, apuntan a un cambio de orientación desde las perspectivas tradicionalmente centradas en el comercio hacia una mayor...

Las Medidas Comerciales Relacionadas con las Inversiones (MCI), como concepto, apuntan a un cambio de orientación desde las perspectivas tradicionalmente centradas en el comercio hacia una mayor...


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Alcance y Definición

Series: Publicaciones de la UNCTAD sobre Temas Relacionados con los Acuerdos Internacionales en Materia de Inversión
( Print: April 2002 )

En el presente documento se analizan el alcance y las definiciones de los acuerdos en materia de inversión de acuerdo a su ámbito geográfico, por su aplicación en el tiempo y por su alcance de...

En el presente documento se analizan el alcance y las definiciones de los acuerdos en materia de inversión de acuerdo a su ámbito geográfico, por su aplicación en el tiempo y por su alcance de...


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Fijación de Precios de Transferencia

Series: Publicaciones de la UNCTAD sobre Temas Relacionados con los Acuerdos Internacionales en Materia de Inversión
( Print: April 2002 )

A medida que avanza la integración global de la economía mundial, un número creciente de empresas transnacionales (ETN) consideran la posibilidad de hacer nuevas inversiones extranjeras directas (IED)...

A medida que avanza la integración global de la economía mundial, un número creciente de empresas transnacionales (ETN) consideran la posibilidad de hacer nuevas inversiones extranjeras directas (IED)...


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Admisión y Establecimiento

Series: Publicaciones de la UNCTAD sobre Temas Relacionados con los Acuerdos Internacionales en Materia de Inversión
( Print: April 2002 )

En el presente estudio se analizan las opciones jurídicas y políticas que determinan la admisión y el establecimiento de la inversión extranjera directa (IED) realizada por empresas transnacionales...

En el presente estudio se analizan las opciones jurídicas y políticas que determinan la admisión y el establecimiento de la inversión extranjera directa (IED) realizada por empresas transnacionales...


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Trato de la Nación más Favorecida

Series: Publicaciones de la UNCTAD sobre Temas Relacionados con los Acuerdos Internacionales en Materia de Inversión
( Print: April 2002 )

El trato Nación Más Favorecida (NMF) se aplica tanto en la esfera del comercio como en la inversión. En el presente estudio se revisan los acuerdos existentes y se examinan los casos en los que no se...

El trato Nación Más Favorecida (NMF) se aplica tanto en la esfera del comercio como en la inversión. En el presente estudio se revisan los acuerdos existentes y se examinan los casos en los que no se...


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New Energy Security Threats

Interactive Proceedings of the Round Table on the Security of Energy Supplies - UNECE Committee on...

Series: ECE Energy Series
( Print: April 2003 )

Rising tensions in the Middle East, new attacks on oil tankers or terrorist operations in major oil producing countries could have profound effects on global energy markets. New Energy Security...

Rising tensions in the Middle East, new attacks on oil tankers or terrorist operations in major oil producing countries could have profound effects on global energy markets. New Energy Security...


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Carbon Emissions Trading Handbook (Set of Booklet & CD-ROM)

Series: ECE Energy Series
( Print: June 2004 )

This United Nations (UN) eBook explains how carbon emissions trading can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions through the development of energy efficiency projects. The booklet explores...

This United Nations (UN) eBook explains how carbon emissions trading can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions through the development of energy efficiency projects. The booklet explores...


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Reforming Energy Pricing and Subsidies

Series: ECE Energy Series
( Print: February 2004, PDF: February 2004 )

This booklet draws general guidelines to be used by policy makers when reforming national energy pricing and subsidy schemes. The Guidelines suggest the best policy options as well as measures to...

This booklet draws general guidelines to be used by policy makers when reforming national energy pricing and subsidy schemes. The Guidelines suggest the best policy options as well as measures to...


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Experience of International Organizations in Promoting Energy Efficiency

Country Report - Belarus

Series: ECE Energy Series
( Print: April 2005 )

This report is part of a series of publications that review the performance of multilateral institutions in promoting and financing energy efficiency improvements in selected economies in transition...

This report is part of a series of publications that review the performance of multilateral institutions in promoting and financing energy efficiency improvements in selected economies in transition...


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Experience of International Organizations in Promoting Energy Efficiency

Country Report - Bulgaria

Series: ECE Energy Series
( Print: April 2005 )

This report is part of a series of publications that review the performance of multilateral institutions in promoting and financing energy efficiency improvements in selected economies in transition...

This report is part of a series of publications that review the performance of multilateral institutions in promoting and financing energy efficiency improvements in selected economies in transition...


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Experience of International Organizations in Promoting Energy Efficiency

Country Report - Kazakhstan

Series: ECE Energy Series
( Print: April 2005 )

This report is part of a series of publications that review the performance of multilateral institutions in promoting and financing energy efficiency improvements in selected economies in transition...

This report is part of a series of publications that review the performance of multilateral institutions in promoting and financing energy efficiency improvements in selected economies in transition...


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Experience of International Organizations in Promoting Energy Efficiency

Country Report - The Russian Federation

Series: ECE Energy Series
( Print: April 2005 )

This report is part of a series of publications that review the performance of multilateral institutions in promoting and financing energy efficiency improvements in selected economies in transition...

This report is part of a series of publications that review the performance of multilateral institutions in promoting and financing energy efficiency improvements in selected economies in transition...


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Experience of International Organizations in Promoting Energy Efficiency

Country Report - Ukraine

Series: ECE Energy Series
( Print: April 2005 )

This report is part of a series of publications that review the performance of multilateral institutions in promoting and financing energy efficiency improvements in selected economies in transition...

This report is part of a series of publications that review the performance of multilateral institutions in promoting and financing energy efficiency improvements in selected economies in transition...