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Multilateral Rules on Competition Policy

An Overview of the Debate

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: June 2000 )

This publication reviews the current debate on competition policy. It presents a short survey of competition policy in the United States, Europe and Latin America together with an overview of anti...

This publication reviews the current debate on competition policy. It presents a short survey of competition policy in the United States, Europe and Latin America together with an overview of anti...


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Gender Dimension of Globalization, The

A Survey of the Literature with a Focus on Latin America and the Caribbean

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: July 2002 )

This paper presents a critical survey of the literature on economic globalization and gender, with a specific focus on Latin American and Caribbean studies. The objectives of the survey are twofold: 1...

This paper presents a critical survey of the literature on economic globalization and gender, with a specific focus on Latin American and Caribbean studies. The objectives of the survey are twofold: 1...


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Production Sharing in Latin American Trade

A Research Note

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: July 2002 )

Throughout the last century, two interwoven trends have been unfolding in the world economy: the growing internationalization of the production process and the predominance of manufactured goods in...

Throughout the last century, two interwoven trends have been unfolding in the world economy: the growing internationalization of the production process and the predominance of manufactured goods in...


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Legal and Economic Interfaces between Antidumping and Competition Policy

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: May 2002 )

The interaction between antidumping and antitrust is a polemic issue in every integration process for both legal and economic reasons. From a legal perspective, antidumping rules allow practices such...

The interaction between antidumping and antitrust is a polemic issue in every integration process for both legal and economic reasons. From a legal perspective, antidumping rules allow practices such...


E-Commerce and Export Promotion Policies for Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises

East Asian and Latin American Experiences

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: February 2002 )

In this series a comparison is made between the 'export orientation' of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Latin America and East Asia. The series calls for a new approach to SME policy...

In this series a comparison is made between the 'export orientation' of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Latin America and East Asia. The series calls for a new approach to SME policy...


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E-Commerce Environment and Trade Promotion for Latin America

Policy Implications from East Asian and Advanced Economies' Experience

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: August 2003 )

Electronic commerce (e-commerce) is expected to introduce revolutionary innovations to businesses, management and international trade. However, in Latin America and the Caribbean the innovative gains...

Electronic commerce (e-commerce) is expected to introduce revolutionary innovations to businesses, management and international trade. However, in Latin America and the Caribbean the innovative gains...


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Trade and Investment Rules

Latin American Perspectives

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: June 2006 )

Latin American countries rank among those that have displayed the greatest amount of rule-making activism towards foreign direct investment in recent decades. This paper depicts the changing...

Latin American countries rank among those that have displayed the greatest amount of rule-making activism towards foreign direct investment in recent decades. This paper depicts the changing...


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Services in Regional Agreements between Latin America and Developed Countries

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: July 2006 )

This paper analyses the main features of trade agreements covering services concluded between Latin American countries and developed country partners. By means of a very detailed comparison across...

This paper analyses the main features of trade agreements covering services concluded between Latin American countries and developed country partners. By means of a very detailed comparison across...


Trade Investment Promotion between Asia-Pacific and Latin America

Present Position and Future Prospects

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: February 2001 )

This publication provides an overview of trade relations between Asia and the Pacific and Latin America and explores the possibilities for expanding the economic relations between the two regions. The...

This publication provides an overview of trade relations between Asia and the Pacific and Latin America and explores the possibilities for expanding the economic relations between the two regions. The...


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Implementing Trade Policy in Latin America

The Cases of Chile and Mexico

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: December 2005 )

Transparency obligations are changing the way policies in general are formulated, adopted and implemented. Implementation takes place at different moments in time and at different stages of the...

Transparency obligations are changing the way policies in general are formulated, adopted and implemented. Implementation takes place at different moments in time and at different stages of the...


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Trade Policy Making in Latin America

A Compared Analysis

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: January 2006 )

Bureaucracies in Latin America play a major role in designing and orienting the decisions on trade policy. On the other hand, the Legislative Power assumes an important role in the final stage, when...

Bureaucracies in Latin America play a major role in designing and orienting the decisions on trade policy. On the other hand, the Legislative Power assumes an important role in the final stage, when...


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Export Promotion Policies in CARICOM

Main Issues, Effects and Implications

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: February 2006 )

At the national level CARICOM economies are at different stages in their export promotion efforts ranging from countries such as Suriname where export promotion is a distant objective to Barbados...

At the national level CARICOM economies are at different stages in their export promotion efforts ranging from countries such as Suriname where export promotion is a distant objective to Barbados...


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Ex-post Evaluation of the Employment Effects of a Preferential Trade Agreement

Methodological Issues, Illustrated with a Reference to Chile

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: February 2006 )

This paper presents a discussion of the major methodological issues relating to some key studies assessing the employment effects of a particular Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA). In this line, the...

This paper presents a discussion of the major methodological issues relating to some key studies assessing the employment effects of a particular Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA). In this line, the...


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Bilateralism and Regionalism

Re-establishing the Primacy of Multilateralism - A Latin American and Caribbean Perspective

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: April 2006 )

This paper examines the web of over 40 trade agreements that now exist in the Latin America and the Caribbean region. These agreements and their negotiation processes have generated centripetal and...

This paper examines the web of over 40 trade agreements that now exist in the Latin America and the Caribbean region. These agreements and their negotiation processes have generated centripetal and...


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Trade in Services Negotiations

A Review of the Experience of the United States and the European Union in Latin America

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: June 2006 )

Since the entry into force of the results of the Uruguay Round, Latin American Countries have embarked in active trade policy based on negotiations of Free Trade Agreements. These agreements cover a...

Since the entry into force of the results of the Uruguay Round, Latin American Countries have embarked in active trade policy based on negotiations of Free Trade Agreements. These agreements cover a...


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Latin American South-south Integration and Cooperation

From a Regional Public Goods Perspective

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: April 2005 )

The present level of intra-regional trade of Latin America and the Caribbean in relation to their total exports is still low when compared to the peak of 21.1% registered in 1997, despite its rebound...

The present level of intra-regional trade of Latin America and the Caribbean in relation to their total exports is still low when compared to the peak of 21.1% registered in 1997, despite its rebound...


Comparative Analysis of Regionalism in Latin America and Asia-Pacific

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: June 2000 )

This publication seeks to explore the differences and similarities among the initiatives of regional economic cooperation in Latin America and East Asia, as they present similar experiences in their...

This publication seeks to explore the differences and similarities among the initiatives of regional economic cooperation in Latin America and East Asia, as they present similar experiences in their...


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Rules of Origin and Trade Facilitation in Preferential Trade Agreements in Latin America

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: October 2003 )

The term Rules of Origin is an economic expression referring to a set of substantive rules for identifying the source of imported goods. As with any set of rules, certain formalities must be followed...

The term Rules of Origin is an economic expression referring to a set of substantive rules for identifying the source of imported goods. As with any set of rules, certain formalities must be followed...


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Weak Links between Exports and Economic Growth In Latin America and the Caribbean

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: July 2009 )

Export growth in Latin America and the Caribbean over the past 20 years has enabled the region to regain part of the share of global trade that it had lost during the three preceding decades. However...

Export growth in Latin America and the Caribbean over the past 20 years has enabled the region to regain part of the share of global trade that it had lost during the three preceding decades. However...


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Quality of Latin American and Caribbean Industrialization and Integration into the Global Economy

Series: Comercio Internacional
( Print: June 2010 )

Despite an increase in manufacturing activity in Latin America and the Caribbean, the growth in value-added generated by exports of manufactures has been disappointing in most cases. In order to...

Despite an increase in manufacturing activity in Latin America and the Caribbean, the growth in value-added generated by exports of manufactures has been disappointing in most cases. In order to...